Millions of protesters remain on the streets of Hong Kong, not
relenting in their demand for democracy. Demonstrators camped out
wearing masks, protective goggles and plastic raincoats – anything to
protect against the possibility of tear gas that police fired days
earlier. It's now October 1 in China, a national holiday, and many in
Hong Kong tell CNN they plan to take advantage of the time off to join
the demonstrations.
The student-led unrest was sparked by China's insistence that it vet
candidates for a 2017 election in Hong Kong – even though residents in
Hong Kong had been promised that they would be able to freely elect
their leaders.
Calling Hong Kong an "international city," protester Chan Kin-man
told CNN crews in Hong Kong that a "younger generation" has "been taught
about civil rights, political rights. And we want our words to be
heard."
The protest marks the biggest demonstration in Hong Kong since it the British handed over the territory to China in 1997.
Protesters continue to rally outside the
Hong Kong Government Complex on Tuesday, September 30, 2014. Hong Kong
Chief Executive C.Y. Leung urged protesters to clear the roads Tuesday,
saying they might pose a risk to public safety. (Photo: Anthony
Kwan/Getty Images)
People attend a speech despite rainy weather in the Mong Kok
district of Hong Kong Tuesday night. At right, protesters sing and wave
their cell phones after the inclement weather passes. (Photos, from
left: Xaume Olleros/AFP/Getty Images and Chris McGrath/Getty Images)

After huge crowds dispersed overnight, hundreds of protesters slept
on Hong Kong's main thoroughfare to guard against police moving in to
clear the site. Over loud speakers, protesters were urged to stay until 8
a.m. local time Tuesday morning when more demonstrators would join
them. (Photo: Wong Maye-E/AP)
Alex Kwok, left, a senior Hong Kong trade union official, says he's
been helping with the organization of the main protest area. After
involvement in several pro-democracy protests in the city earlier this
year, Kwok says he's coordinating "supplies and discipline" at the
current demonstration. The protests are turning "a new page for Hong
Kong," he says. Alicia Yu, 19, is a student who's been helping collect
trash and distribute food and water to fellow pro-democracy protesters
in central Hong Kong. She says the demonstrators, who have taken over
key areas of the city, want Hong Kong's Chief Executive, C.Y. Leung, to
come and talk to them. "He doesn't respond to us," she says. (Photos:
Jethro Mullen/CNN)
CNN's Andrew Stevens reports from the main protest site, near
Admiralty, where protesters have set up food, water and aid stations.
Chinese artist Ai Weiwei tweeted, "I am a Hongkonger," to show
solidarity with the protesters. He tells CNN's Kristie Lu Stout the
protests are being very closely watched in China.

What started as a protest by pro-democracy students escalated into a
paralyzing demonstration after riot police tried to clear the streets
using tear gas, batons and pepper spray over the weekend. (Photo:
Vincent Yu/AP)
CNN’s Ivan Watson was reporting live from the standoff between
police and chanting protesters – some pleading on their knees --when
tear gas was fired, enveloping the crowd. "Both sides were appealing for
calm, and then the tear gas just exploded in the midst of everybody,"
he said.

Demonstrations began in response to China's decision to allow only
Beijing-vetted candidates to stand in the city's 2017 election for the
top civil position of chief executive. Protesters say Beijing has gone
back on its pledge to allow universal suffrage in Hong Kong, which was
promised "a high degree of autonomy" when it was handed back to China by
Britain in 1997. Watson said the use of tear gas was unexpected:
"People here have never been hit by tear gas before, and it comes as
quite a shock to them -- even the use of pepper spray. ... This is a big
shock for a city that is famed for its law and order." (Photo: Wally
Santana/AP)
Demonstrators' use of umbrellas to protect themselves from choking
tear gas and stinging pepper spray has caused the demonstration to be
dubbed the "umbrella revolution." Hong Kong authorities say that more
than 40 people have been injured. (Photos: Vincent Yu/AP and Lam Yik
Fei/Getty Images)
The crackdown by authorities drew defiance and led to an
increased number of people taking to the streets. The protests have been
called illegal by the Hong Kong and central Chinese governments, and
some commentators have expressed fear that Chinese troops could be used
to clear the streets, as happened in Beijing's Tiananmen Square in 1989.
CNN's Ivan Watson and Andrew Stevens capture scenes from the demonstrations.

Police officers rest amid the protests. (Photo: Alex Ogle/AFP/Getty Images)
Hong Kong's de facto constitution, the Basic Law, states that Hong
Kong will coexist with China as "one country, two systems" for 50 years
after the handover of power in 1997. Due to expire in 2047, it states
that the city "shall safeguard the rights and freedoms of the
residents."
Source;
CNN